Variations in Soil Biological and Biochemical Indicators under Different Grazing Intensities and Seasonal Changes

Knowledge of variations in soil biological and biochemical indicators with grazing seasonal changes is important for assessing quality required management. Lack proper management could induce irreversible damage to the structure; therefore, a experiment was carried out Salook National Park, Iran; arranged factorial-based randomized complete block design (RCBD) all seasons year. The study area had three plots including no-hunting area, national park, protected area. Our data showed that overgrazing has altered chemical–physical components effects on microbiome. most affected areas are those subjected hunting ban summer season. It be concluded low intensity while protecting ecosystem structure would increase characteristics provide adequate conditions providing forage natural herbivores living this In order preserve resources region, it strongly recommended level protection increased, especially where prohibited.